Nakhon Si Thammarat

8° 32' 16.22" N 99° 43' 29.13" E [8.5378, 99.7248] (KML)

Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] Province, the second largest province of the South and the land of predominant Buddhism during the Srivijaya Period, is 780 kilometres from Bangkok [M]. In addition to its great history, Nakhon Si Thammarat boasts pristine verdant jungles abundant with luxuriant vegetation and is also noted for picturesque beaches and beautiful waterfalls.

The city of Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] is the capital of the province. It is about 610 km (380 miles) south of Bangkok [M], on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. The city was the administrative center of southern Thailand during most of its history. Originally a coastal city, silting moved the coastline away from the city. The city has a much larger north to south extension than west to east, which dates back to its original location on a flood-save dune. The modern city center around the train station is located north of Old Town.

It is one of the most ancient cities of Thailand, previously Kingdom of Ligor, and contains many buildings and ruins of historical significance. With the fall of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya [M] in 1767 it regained independence, but returned to its allegiance on the founding of Bangkok [M]. In the 17th century British, Portuguese and Dutch merchants set up factories there and carried on an extensive trade.

Take Highway No. 4 on the Bangkok-Prachuap Khiri Khan-Chumphon route and then Highway No. 41 past Surat Thani-Thung Song until arriving in Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] or Amphoe Phun Phin in Surat Thani [M], then take Highway No. 401 along the coast to Nakhon Si Thammarat, total distance of 780km.

There are two airlines operating flights between Bangkok [M] and Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] as follows:-

• Nok Air airline tel. 1318, 0 2627 2000 www.nokair.com
• Air Asia, tel. +66 2 515 9999, www.airasia.com
• Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] Airport Tel: 0 7536 9540-1

There are rapid and express trains departing from Bangkok [M] Railway Station to Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] at 5:35PM and 7:15PM respectively. For more information, contact tel. 1690, 0 2223 7010, 0 2223 7020 or call Nakhon Si Thammarat train station at tel. 0 7535 6364, 0 7534 6129.

Regular and air-conditioned buses of the Transport Co. and private companies depart from Bangkok’s Southern Bus Terminal. The trip takes about 12 hours. Air-conditioned buses, varying in 3 types, leave Bangkok [M] at the following times:

VIP Bus: 5:15PM and 7PM Standard 1 Bus: 9AM, 6PM and 8.30PM Standard 2 Bus: 6:40AM, 6PM, 8PM and 10PM

For more information, contact tel. 0 2435 1199-200 (air-conditioned buses). Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] Bus Station tel: 0 7534 1125.

Travel within the province is easy with mini-bus service around the city. Transport to nearby provinces includes vans, taxis, buses, and trains.

• Wat Phra Mahathat [S] (Thai: วัดพระมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร) is the most important temple of Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] and southern Thailand. It was constructed at the time of the founding of the town, and contains a tooth relic of Buddha. The 78 m high chedi is surrounded by 173 smaller ones. While the chedi is now in Sri Lankan style, it is said to be built on top of an earlier Srivijaya style chedi. At the base of the chedi is a gallery named Viharn Tap Kaset, decorated with many Buddha statues and elephant heads emerging from the chedi. Viharn Phra Song Ma is the buildings which contains the staircase which leads to a walkway around the chedi above the gallery. At the bottom of the staircase are demon giants (yak) as guardians. Adjoining to the north is the Viharn Kien, which contains a small temple museum. South of the chedi is the large ubosot building, the Viharn Luang. The monk living quarters are located across the street in a separate temple, Wat Na Phra Boromathat. The chedi is the symbol of the Nakhon Si Thammarat province, present in the seal of the province. It is also displayed on the 25 satang coin.

• The City Wall [S]. The city chronicle already mentions a fortification when the town was refounded in 1278. Restorations were recorded at the time of King Ramesuan (14th century), as well as King Narai (1686). The latter one was supported by the French engineer M. de la Mare. The walls spread 456 m from East to West, and 2238 m North to South, thus enclosing an area of about one square kilometre. The northern wall had only one gate, called Prathu Chai Nua or Prathu Chai Sak, also the southern wall had only one gate. To the east there were three gates, which connected the town with the sea. To the west were five gates. Today only the northern gate still exists, together with a short stretch of the northern city wall.

• Yan Li Pao [S] (ย่านลิเภา) is a Thai traditional basketry which originated from the southern part of Thailand, they are very nice but they might come in high prices so you must always bargain with the dealer.

• Shadow Puppets [S] are made from dried hide. The hide is pounded until it is almost clear, then cut into intricate characters. It is possible to visit "Suchart House" .

• Yan Liphao [S] is a clinging vine that grows in the area. It split into threads and woven into beautiful products. The Yan Liphao Centre [S] ,at Ban Tha Rua (Route No. 4019), 11 km from the town.

• Pha Yok [S] is a rare cloth woven only in Nakhon Si Thammarat [M]. The patterns and colours of the fabric are exquisite.

Other crafts include neilloware, silverware and bronzeware [S]. There are a lot of souvenir shops along Tha Chang Road [S].

• Kanom La Tod [S] (ขนมลาทอด) is a crispy fried sweetened flour which is folded into small bite size pieces.

• Kanom La Nim [S] (ขนมลานิ่ม) is a ready-to-eat sweetened flour which comes in sheet, they cannot be preserved for more than a week.

• GoDood [S] at Khanom. Rooms with air-cond, 400 baht/night.

• Bua Long Hotel [S] 1487/19 Chamroenwithi Rd, Tel: (075) 34 1002 Fax: (075) 34 3418, located near night market. The large rooms are clean and it's hard to beat at 170B for a single room with a bathroom. The owners are very genuine. This is a safe place to hang your hat for a night or two. It have 235 rooms. Sgl fan private b'room 170 THB, Dbl fan private b'room 240 THB, Sgl A/C private b'room 340 THB, Dbl A/C private b'room 420 THB

• Siam Hotel [S] 1403/17 Chamroenwithi Rd, Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] Tel: (075) 35 6090, located both the train station & night market. The price for a single with fan is more expensive than other hotels. However, the price for an air-con room is very affordable. The bathrooms could use an upgrade.60 rooms, Sgl fan private b'room 200 THB, Dbl A/C private b'room 300 THB

• Phech Phai Lin [S] 1835/38-39 Yommarat Rd, Tel: (075) 341 896, near to train station. The polite staff are the biggest asset here. Unfortunately, the rooms look more like a YMCA sans the Village People than a hotel and the appearance makes the hotel look run down. 78 rooms, Dbl A/C private b'room 360 THB

• Montien Hotel [S] 1509/40 Yommarat Rd, Tel: (075) 341 908 Fax: (075) 345 561, right beside the train station and opposite the night market. The rooms are average, the staff speak limited English and the hotel isn't even signposted in English. It's not worth spending the extra money especially when the Thai Hotel is just down the road. Total rooms: 80, Sgl fan private b'room 260 THB, Dbl fan private b'room 290 THB, Dbl A/C private b'room 450 THB

• Nakhon Hotel [S] A cheaper version of the Bua Long, 1477/5 Yommarat Rd, Nakhon Si Thammarat [M] Tel: (075) 35 6318, is a junior varsity hotel. The rooms are large but badly in need of a paint job and the bathrooms are in dire need of a makeover but at least the beds are comfortable. The staff speak a little English. Total rooms: 42, Dbl fan private b'room 140 THB, 180B with TV, Dbl A/C private b'room 350 THB

• Racha Kiri Resort & SPA [S], Situated at peninsula of Nai Plou Beach . Just a 15 minute drive from the ferry pier to Koh Samui or 50 minutes from Airport of Nakornsri Thammarat and Surat Thani

• The Ekman Garden Resort [S] is a family driven small hotel, where the guest will find calm, beauty and a friendly atmosphere. The owners speak Swedish, English and Thai

• Twin Lotus Hotel [S], situated amidst elegantly landscaped gardens in the traditional historic southern city.Superior Room at 1,464 Baht nett/room/night incl. ABF

• The Ligor City Hotel [S] incorporates natural materials and textures in an elegant Thai southern design with full use of traditional materials such as silk and teak woods.

Routes through Nakhon Si Thammarat

Bangkok ← Trang ←

N  S

→ Hat Yai → Sungai Kolok

Text content was last edited at 14:56, on 26 March 2010 by Wikitravel user Burmesedays. Based on work by Ann, Wikitravel user(s) Globe-trotter and Texugo and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. A list of contributors is available at the original article on Wikitravel. This text content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0.