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Aberdeen [M] (Scottish Gaelic: Obar Dheathain) is Scotland's third largest city, with a population of about 202,000. Aberdeen is the county town of Aberdeenshire [S], and the chief seaport in the north-east of Scotland [M].
Aberdeen [M] is commonly referred to variously as "the Granite City", or the "Silver City" on account of the grey, occasionally sparkling building stone used in older buildings in the city; and the "Flower of Scotland [M]", Aberdeen long having been famous for outstanding parks, gardens and floral displays. These days, Aberdeen also boasts the title of Oil Capital of Europe [S] thanks to the supply of crude oil in the North Sea, and stands on a bay of the North Sea, between the mouths of the rivers Don and Dee.

Aberdeen [M] is a relatively small city - quite a bit smaller than Glasgow [M] or Edinburgh [M]. It has a harbour and pleasant beach. It has a distinct identity from other Scottish cities, especially the two largest in the Central Belt [S]. It has some of the oldest university buildings in Europe (King's College was founded in 1495), and its citizens were fond of boasting in centuries gone by that Aberdeen had as many universities (Marischal and King's) as all of England [M] (Oxford [M] and Cambridge [S]). After the discovery of oil in the North Sea, the city expanded greatly and several new suburbs were formed. The city has seen continued growth ever since, and a range of new developments are planned over the next few years. The district of Bridge of Don has become, in just thirty years, one of the largest suburbs in Europe, and is one of many areas of the city which retain the feel of a village in parts. Perhaps the best examples of this are the line of suburbs stretching towards Royal Deeside, including Cults and Peterculter.
Although English is spoken, in many parts of Scotland [M] accents and local dialects can seem confusing to visitors, even native English speakers.
The local Aberdeen [M] dialect is Doric, very different what is heard in other parts of Scotland [M]. At first hearing it (and the distinctive accent) may seem utterly impenetrable, even to other Scots. It has its origins in the farming communities nearby and is not as spoken as widely as it used to be. However, there is still a good chance you will encounter the dialect on your travels, so here are a few commonly used words with translations:
If you politely suggest you don't understand, almost all Doric speakers will be able to regulate their dialect and adopt more standard English to converse with you. It should be noted that only a small minority actually talk in broad Doric (which is almost unintelligible, even to most Scots), however the accent and dialect will influence the language of a good deal more local people to some degree or another. A good number will have no traces of it whatsoever in their speech, particularly in the middle and upper social classes.
In most of the north east, meals are named differently from other areas. First meal of the day- Breakfast. Second meal of the day- Dinner, sometimes pronounced "daenner" but however it is said, it is usually very easy to recognise.
Aberdeen-Dyce Airport is situated 7 miles from the city centre. The airport offers a wide range of domestic and short haul European international flights. Buses run from the airport to the city centre throughout the day. The nearest railway station is Dyce (which is now connected via an Airlink bus 06:45 - 19:00 Mon-Fri, £1.50 each way), and connects to stations in Aberdeen [M] and Inverness [M]. Taxis are available outside the terminal and will cost around £20 to Aberdeen City Centre.
Major hub destinations include London-Heathrow (10 daily), Paris-CDG (3 daily) and Amsterdam (3 daily). Domestic destinations include Birmingham [S], Norwich [M], London-Luton (2-3 daily), London-Gatwick (3 daily), Manchester [M], Birmingham, Bristol [M] and Newcastle [S]. Other routes heavily cater to the oil industry including Scatsta-Shetland (12 charter flights daily), Stavanger (10 daily), Oslo (6 weekly). Occasional longer distance holiday flights also operate on a seasonal basis.
The list of destinations can be found on the airport's website [1]
Aberdeen [M] Station is located right in the middle of town, next to the Harbour and Bus Station, slightly down from Union Street, the main thoroughfare. Services come from the South via Perth [S] and the North to Elgin [S], Inverness [M] and similar places.
The three main operators serving Aberdeen [M] are:
Ferries operated by NorthLink [S] [5] arrive at Aberdeen [M] harbour from Lerwick [S] and Kirkwall [S].
Aberdeen [M] lies halfway along the long A90 arterial road that hugs the eastern, North Sea coast of Scotland [M] between Dundee [S] and Peterhead [S]. With relative ease this permits access by car from points across Britain.
From Aberdeen [M], the A96 runs roughly north-west over the Gordon Highlands to Elgin [S] and Inverness [M].
It is also possible to rent a car in Aberdeen [M] from well known companies such as Avis and Hertz and other local companies such as Logan Car Hire [6]
There are quite a few of these located around the city centre, mainly in points of interest. They are very useful for navigating the rather random layout of the city centre and also give details of where to go to catch a particular bus.
Aberdeen [M] walking directions [7] can be planned online with the walkit.com [8] walking route planner.
Aberdeen [M] does not have a particularly good rail service to the local outlying areas, but it does exist (there's talk of a Crossrail but that's years off). The station is on Guild Street next to the bus station (just south of Union Street). The local services run to:
Dyce - On the north west of the city along the Inverness [M] line. This is an option for travelling to the airport, but you have to catch a taxi (these are generally easily available but a bit pricey). Believe it or not, the cheap day return (£2.60) is slightly cheaper than catching the bus (£2.70 for a day pass). This is certainly a preferable way to travel in rush hour too as the journey time is 10 minutes as opposed to the hour+ it takes on the bus. There are plenty of trains, though the frequency is quite scattered. The station is located just off the main street.
Inverurie [S] - The next stop up the line from Dyce. Trains are less frequent than to Dyce, but the service has benefitted recently from the addition of some extra journeys. The station is located a short walk from the town centre.
Portlethen [S] - The first stop south on the Dundee [S]/Glasgow [M]/Edinburgh [M] line. There are extremely few services stopping here outwith rush hour. The station is on the east of the town on the road to the old village. A walk from here to the main shopping area will take you around 10-15 minutes, there are buses that run every 20 minutes just outside the station if you need to use them.
Stonehaven [S] - The next stop down from Portlethen [S]. Trains are fairly frequent (at least once an hour). Buses to Stonehaven centre depart from the hotel across from the station, or you can walk. (takes 10-20 minutes depending on your speed)
Aberdeen [M] has a fairly decent bus network, though it is expensive to use (there are no multi-operator tickets either). The city is served by 2 operators First [S] [9] and Stagecoach [S] [10]. On the whole, buses are modern and fairly comfortable with a few dinosaurs still doing the rounds. If you are connecting buses, it should be noted that you'll probably have to change in the city centre as that's where the majority of services run through/terminate.
First's services are entirely within the city boundary, although they do serve the suburbs of Dyce, Cults & Culter and Kingswells. The network "branded as The Overground" is based on a colour coded system with all the main lines having a colour while the "less important" lines are left grey on the map, which is in the style of that of the London [M] Underground. This makes it fairly easy to find your way around. Services begin around 5AM and end close to midnight with night services run at weekends (currently run at a flat fare of £2.20 single).
Fares are based on a fare-stage system and cost from 70p for a short journey to £1.60 for a longer one. Day passes are available for £3 (£2.70 after 9AM). Show a valid student ID for a discount on the day pass (£2).
First [S] also run the popular (and rightly so) Park & Ride [S][11] (National Park and Ride Directory) from Kingswells (just off A944) and Bridge of Don (off A90). The Bridge of Don service runs from the Exhibition and Conference Centre, which is easy to spot on the main northbound road. Parking is free, and the service costs £1.80 (per person) for a return journey to anywhere along the route. Up to two under 16s go free when accompanied. Day passes are available for purchase if you are planning to change buses.
Stagecoach [S] run the services to outside the city boundary. Locations closer to Aberdeen [M] generally have more frequent services (for example, a 15 minute frequency to the suburb of Westhill) than those further out. In addition to this, they run 1 service wholly within the city boundary (the 59). For single fares, Stagecoach are generally a cheaper option within the city than First [S], but they lack the frequency and network of First. Fares are based on destination, however there is a day pass called the Explorer which, for £11, allows you unlimited use of the entire Stagecoach network in the area (as far out as Montrose or Peterhead [S] for example).
Taxis are widely available from a number of ranks dotted around the city centre. The main ranks are located on Back Wynd, Market Street and the railway station. There are more located further up Union Street, they're easy enough to spot. Taxis can be difficult to come by at night due to a shortage of them (ranks are patrolled by marshals at night on special nights) and can be difficult to flag down on the street as many drivers do not give any indication if they're available for hire and will not pick up groups of males. To call for a taxi, phone ComCab at 01224-35 35 35. Fares are high, but always by the meter price and regulated by the Aberdeen [M] City Council and last revised in November 2008.
Due to the many narrow roads and inadequate lane provisions, this can be rather treacherous at times. Cycle lanes are appearing as are cycle "boxes" at traffic lights so the situation is getting better for those who cycle. It's getting easier to park a cycle too, the council are beginning to provide loops for chaining bikes to within the city centre streets and within the municipal multi-storey car parks.
It is possible to cycle from Aberdeen [M] city centre to Peterculter along the Old Deeside Railway line. The line begins just outside Duthie Park and passes through Garthdee, Cults, Bieldside and Milltimber before ending at Station Road. It is mostly paved with very few breaks where it is necessary to cross the road. It is very scenic and relaxing, and is also used by people walking dogs, riding horses, other cyclists, and other people just enjoying a stroll so being courteous is a must. There are signs placed along the line with bits of history about the line and how it came to be.
The nearest Aberdeen [M] has to a Bohemian Quarter is centred around Belmont Street, halfway down Union St. It has many nice bars, live music venues, a couple of second-hand book stores and an arthouse cinema, named The Belmont [S].
If you feel like a workout, a massage or a fun-filled swim, the Beach Leisure Centre [S] [21] on the Beach Promenade is worth a visit. Access to the gymnasium is £4.40 (over 18's only). The swimming pool offers a wide range of attractions, including water slides, rapids and waves, and is suitable for the whole family. These are the admission prices:
If speculating is more your thing, why not go and watch Aberdeen's home grown, Scottish Premier League football (soccer) team Aberdeen [M] Football Club (or "The Dons") at work at their home ground of Pittodrie [22]?
Aberdeen's long beaches are also ideal for water sports such as surfing, windsurfing and Kitesurfing.
If you want to go and see a show or a concert, there are five main venues in Aberdeen [M], each a distinct and atmospheric setting for any kind of performance:
The main street in Aberdeen [M] is Union Street. It is wide and around a mile long with beautiful buildings on each side. It appears a bit worn and is mainly filled with standard Scottish high street shops. However it is worth a walk. Local independents include Nova on Chapel Street but sadly, Esslemont and Mackintosh, an independent department store, closed in 2007.
Aberdeen [M] has a number of covered central shopping centers including the Bon-Accord Centre [S] (general high street shops), St. Nicholas Centre [S] (general high street shops), The Academy [S] (boutique shops), Trinity Centre [S] (general high street shops) and the newly opened Union Square [S] (general high street shops/boutique shops and with a variety of places to eat inside the centre,[30]
The city has all the department stores and high street shops you would expect in any modern Scottish urban area, clustered around the centres above and along the mile-long Union Street. The table below is a guide on where to find some of the major shops, and what they specialise in.
When shopping, don't be limited to the malls and chain stores! Aberdeen [M] has a vast collection of small, tucked-away shops which can provide everything from Bohemian dressware to Indian furniture. If you are adventurous enough then you may uncover a hidden wonder.
Aberdeen [M] has hundreds of restaurants, catering for every taste, to choose from. As with shops, there are well-known, easy to spot places, and out of the way ones. However, we'll leave the exploring up to you. Here is a list of more popular haunts in the central area, sorted by "cuisine":
If you want a lunchtime soup or sandwich try the Beautiful Mountain or Books and Beans on Belmont Street. Both are popular because of their good soup, sandwiches and atmosphere.
Like any Scottish city Aberdeen [M] has its fair share of bars and nightclubs. There are hundreds of licensed premises in the city to choose from that cater for every taste. Due to the large student population there are always student deals around to find if you want them, that often extend to everyone and not just those with student cards.
The classiest and most approachable starting point for a night out is Belmont Street. It houses 9 bars and 3 nightclubs.
All of the above bars serve a variety of food at reasonable pub prices, with the exception of Cafe Drummond's.
One street along from Belmont Street, is Liquid Nightclub [S]. Located on Bridge Place, this is by far Aberdeen's biggest nightclub and regularly features guest DJs. Entry is usually around £5 it has discounted drinks every night. Also nearby is Espionage, catering for a slightly older market. No door charge, but full price drinks.
On either side of Belmont Street and you'll find many other pubs:
Common sense should see that your visit to Aberdeen [M] be trouble free. Petty thefts don't appear to be a problem, at least during the day. Beggars don't tend to bother people further than asking them for spare change or a cigarette. They can just be ignored.
There's a big rivalry between the football clubs Aberdeen [M] and Rangers. However a big police presence on match days nowadays ensures minimal trouble in and around the ground and city centre.
Aberdeen [M] is a good location to stay if you want to see castles, play golf or go on a distillery trail. Within 30 miles you can visit Crathes, Drum and Dunottar Castles.
The Malt Whisky Trail route is about 30 miles north and involves a number of distilleries including the Glenfiddich and Glen Grant tours.
If you want to play golf, the Royal Aberdeen [M] golf course was founded in 1790 and is the sixth oldest in the world and the Royal Deeside course in the River Dee's valley are both excellent.
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